RJSC’s main functions and activities are as follows:

1. To form companies (including trade associations), societies, and partnership firms under the Companies Act of 1994, Societies Registration Act of 1860, and Partnership Act of 1932, respectively.

2. Incorporated companies (including Trade Organizations), societies, and partnership firms are subject to the applicable statutory provisions of these acts, which must be administered and enforced.

Joint-stock businesses enable a strong firm to form and prosper when many people collaborate. Each shareholder makes a financial investment in the company and reaps the rewards. Up to the amount invested, each shareholder owns a portion of the corporation.

Additional benefits come with ownership. A joint-stock corporation’s shareholders have a say in everything that happens without having to run the company. A board of directors is elected by shareholders to govern the firm on their behalf. Positions are typically filled once a year by-elections, though the specifics may vary by firm.

Shareholders vote not only for the board of directors, but also for annual reports, budgets, and the way the company’s accounts are set up. In rare cases, if a position is not filled or becomes vacant, specific shareholders may be asked to fill it. Individuals are normally chosen by consensus among those occupying the other posts and the remainder of the company’s stockholders, however, this isn’t a common occurrence.

Joint-stock firms and limited liability businesses are often used interchangeably in today’s corporate law (LLCs). What exactly does this imply? Private corporations are formed by forming a limited liability company (LLC). They’re a hybrid, combining the advantages of a pass-through taxation partnership with the advantages of a corporation.

The best thing about an LLC is how flexible it is and how helpful it is to all of its members. Each company participant (each shareholder) is liable for the firm’s debts, but only to the extent that they have invested in the entity. It is consistent with the concept stated above, namely that each shareholder owns and is responsible for the percentage of shares in the joint-stock business that they possess.

The first step in forming a company is for a group of people known as PROMOTERS to come together and form it in order to carry on a joint-stock enterprise. They create certain legal documents and complete all steps required for the company’s registration. They persuade responsible individuals to serve as the company’s first directors.

According to the regulation, public firms must have a minimum of seven promoters and private enterprises must have a minimum of two promoters. They must prepare and file the following paperwork with the Registrar of Joint-Stock Companies in the province where the company’s registered office will be located: (Section 30)

1. Memorandum of Association
2. Articles of Association: If a corporation accepts Table ‘A’ in its entirety, it is not required to file any special articles; nonetheless, this fact must be acknowledged in the Memorandum of Association. In the event of a public corporation, these documents must be stamped and signed by at least seven people, and in the case of a private firm, at least two people.
3. A statement that shows the company’s authorized or registered capital.
4. A list of people who have agreed to serve as the company’s initial directors.
5. Their formal permission to serve on the board of directors.
6. Notice of the company’s registered office’s current situation (Section 142)
7. The directors’ written declaration that they will take up and pay for their qualification shares.
8. A legislative declaration that the law’s registration requirements have been met in full.

1. Flexibility

Because the corporation is managed by a small group of people known as the board of directors, they are in a position to make new adjustments. Human capabilities and capital resources can be adapted to the new scenario. If the director is discovered to be unconcerned about this, he may be removed from his position.

2. Risk of Loss to a Minimum

This organization has a very low risk of losing money. If there is a loss, a large number of investors will bear it. As a result, unlike in a partnership, the burden cannot be contained to a few hands.

3. Economic activity is increasing

Joint stock enterprises boost the country’s economic activity. These are the government’s primary source of revenue. Industrial units create things on a huge scale, allowing them to provide basic necessities at a low cost.

5. Business Expansion

It can increase its business activities for productive objectives since it can raise a large quantity of capital through the issuance of shares, debentures, and bonds. In the case of a public corporation, there is no restriction to the maximum number of shareholders, capital can be expanded, and enormous businesses can be started. However, due to a shortage of funds, it is not possible in another form of the organization.

We can assist you with forming a business in more than 100 countries, including all major onshore, mid-shore, and offshore jurisdictions. Our 4,000 specialists include seasoned corporate secretaries, lawyers, and paralegals who speak the local language, are familiar with local laws, customs, and culture, and have built strong working relationships with local government officials. Our professionals try to save you time and money by avoiding unpleasant delays and bureaucracy and keeping your company goals on track.